Cell values and geometry attributes

Get the cell values of a SpatRaster or the attributes of a SpatVector.

By default all values returned are numeric. This is because a vector or matrix can only store one data type, and a SpatRaster may consist of multiple data types. However, if all layers have integer or logical values, the returned values also have that datatype.

Note that with values(x, dataframe=TRUE) and as.data.frame(x) the values returned match the type of each layer, and can be a mix of numeric, logical, integer, and factor.

Usage

# S4 method for class 'SpatRaster'
values(x, mat=TRUE, dataframe=FALSE, row=1, 
    nrows=nrow(x), col=1, ncols=ncol(x), na.rm=FALSE, ...)

# S4 method for class 'SpatVector'
values(x, ...)

Arguments

x: SpatRaster or SpatVector
mat: logical. If TRUE, values are returned as a matrix instead of as a vector, except when dataframe is TRUE
dataframe: logical. If TRUE, values are returned as a data.frame instead of as a vector (also if matrix is TRUE)
row: positive integer. Row number to start from, should be between 1 and nrow(x)
nrows: positive integer. How many rows?
col: positive integer. Column number to start from, should be between 1 and ncol(x)
ncols: positive integer. How many columns? Default is the number of columns left after the start column
na.rm: logical. Remove NAs?
...: additional arguments passed to data.frame

Details

If x is a SpatRaster, and mat=FALSE, the values are returned as a vector. In cell-order by layer. If mat=TRUE, a matrix is returned in which the values of each layer are represented by a column (with ncell(x) rows). The values per layer are in cell-order, that is, from top-left, to top-right and then down by row. Use as.matrix(x, wide=TRUE) for an alternative matrix representation where the number of rows and columns matches that of x.

Note

raster values that are NA (missing) are represented by NaN (not-a-number) unless argument dataframe is TRUE.

Value

matrix or data.frame

Examples

f <- system.file("ex/elev.tif", package="terra")
r <- rast(f)
r
#> class       : SpatRaster 
#> size        : 90, 95, 1  (nrow, ncol, nlyr)
#> resolution  : 0.008333333, 0.008333333  (x, y)
#> extent      : 5.741667, 6.533333, 49.44167, 50.19167  (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)
#> coord. ref. : lon/lat WGS 84 (EPSG:4326) 
#> source      : elev.tif 
#> name        : elevation 
#> min value   :       141 
#> max value   :       547 
x <- values(r)
x[3650:3655, ]
#> [1] 349 287 334 319 271 228
r[3650:3655]
#>   elevation
#> 1       349
#> 2       287
#> 3       334
#> 4       319
#> 5       271
#> 6       228


ff <- system.file("ex/lux.shp", package="terra")
v <- vect(ff)
y <- values(v)
head(y)
#>   ID_1       NAME_1 ID_2     NAME_2 AREA   POP
#> 1    1     Diekirch    1   Clervaux  312 18081
#> 2    1     Diekirch    2   Diekirch  218 32543
#> 3    1     Diekirch    3    Redange  259 18664
#> 4    1     Diekirch    4    Vianden   76  5163
#> 5    1     Diekirch    5      Wiltz  263 16735
#> 6    2 Grevenmacher    6 Echternach  188 18899