Function reference • terra

All functions

NAflag(<SpatRaster>) `NAflag<-`(<SpatRaster>): Set the NA flag

RGB(<SpatRaster>) `RGB<-`(<SpatRaster>) colorize(<SpatRaster>) has.RGB(<SpatRaster>): Layers representing colors

SpatExtent SpatExtent-class Rcpp_SpatExtent-class show,SpatExtent-method: Class "SpatExtent"

SpatRaster SpatRaster-class Rcpp_SpatRaster-class PackedSpatRaster-class SpatRasterCollection SpatRasterDataset SpatRasterCollection-class SpatRasterDataset-class RasterSource RasterSource-class Rcpp_RasterSource-class SpatCategories SpatCategories-class Rcpp_SpatCategories-class show,SpatRaster-method: SpatRaster class

SpatVector SpatVector-class SpatVectorCollection SpatVectorCollection-class SpatVectorProxy SpatVectorProxy-class Rcpp_SpatVector-class PackedSpatVector-class show,SpatVector-method: Class "SpatVector"

activeCat(<SpatRaster>) `activeCat<-`(<SpatRaster>): Active category

`add<-`(<SpatRaster>,<SpatRaster>) `add<-`(<SpatRasterDataset>,<SpatRaster>) `add<-`(<SpatRasterCollection>,<SpatRaster>): Add (in place) a SpatRaster to another SpatRaster or to a SpatRasterDataset or SpatRasterCollection

adjacent(<SpatRaster>) adjacent(<SpatVector>): Adjacent cells

aggregate(<SpatRaster>) aggregate(<SpatVector>): Aggregate raster or vector data

align(<SpatExtent>,<SpatRaster>) align(<SpatExtent>,<numeric>): Align a SpatExtent

all.equal(<SpatRaster>,<SpatRaster>): Compare two SpatRasters for equality

animate(<SpatRaster>): Animate a SpatRaster

app(<SpatRaster>) app(<SpatRasterDataset>): Apply a function to the cells of a SpatRaster

approximate(<SpatRaster>): Estimate values for cell values that are NA by interpolating between layers

Arith-methods Arith,SpatExtent,numeric-method Arith,numeric,SpatExtent-method Arith,SpatExtent,SpatExtent-method Arith,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method Arith,SpatVector,SpatVector-method Arith,SpatRaster,missing-method Arith,numeric,SpatRaster-method Arith,SpatRaster,numeric-method Arith,logical,SpatRaster-method Arith,SpatRaster,logical-method Arith,missing,SpatRaster-method Arith,SpatRaster,matrix-method Arith,matrix,SpatRaster-method: Arithmetic

as.character(<SpatExtent>) as.character(<SpatRaster>): Create a text representation of (the skeleton of) an object

as.data.frame(<SpatVector>) as.data.frame(<SpatRaster>): SpatRaster or SpatVector to data.frame

as.lines(<SpatRaster>) as.lines(<SpatVector>) as.lines(<SpatExtent>): Conversion to a SpatVector of lines

as.list(<SpatRaster>) as.list(<SpatRasterCollection>) as.list(<SpatVector>) as.list(<SpatVectorCollection>): Coerce a Spat* object to a list

as.points(<SpatRaster>) as.points(<SpatVector>) as.points(<SpatExtent>): Conversion to a SpatVector of points

as.polygons(<SpatRaster>) as.polygons(<SpatVector>) as.polygons(<SpatExtent>): Conversion to a SpatVector of polygons

as.raster(<SpatRaster>): Coerce to a "raster" object

atan2(<SpatRaster>,<SpatRaster>) atan_2(<SpatRaster>,<SpatRaster>): Two argument arc-tangent

autocor(<numeric>) autocor(<SpatRaster>): Spatial autocorrelation

barplot(<SpatRaster>): Bar plot of a SpatRaster

boundaries(<SpatRaster>): Detect boundaries (edges)

add_box(): draw a box

boxplot(<SpatRaster>): Box plot of SpatRaster data

buffer(<SpatRaster>) buffer(<SpatVector>): Create a buffer around vector geometries or raster patches

c(<SpatRaster>) c(<SpatRasterDataset>) c(<SpatRasterCollection>) c(<SpatVector>) c(<SpatVectorCollection>): Combine SpatRaster or SpatVector objects

cartogram(<SpatVector>): Cartogram

as.numeric(<SpatRaster>) catalyze(<SpatRaster>): Factors to numeric

cellSize(<SpatRaster>): Area covered by each raster cell

cells(<SpatRaster>,<missing>) cells(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) cells(<SpatRaster>,<SpatVector>) cells(<SpatRaster>,<SpatExtent>): Get cell numbers

centroids(<SpatVector>): Centroids

clamp(<SpatRaster>) clamp(<numeric>): Clamp values

clamp_ts(<SpatRaster>): clamp time series data

classify(<SpatRaster>): Classify (or reclassify) cell values

click(<SpatRaster>) click(<SpatVector>) click(<missing>): Query by clicking on a map

as.vector(<SpatRaster>) as.matrix(<SpatRaster>) as.array(<SpatRaster>) as.vector(<SpatExtent>) as.matrix(<SpatExtent>): Coercion to vector, matrix or array

tighten(<SpatRaster>) tighten(<SpatRasterDataset>): tighten SpatRaster or SpatRasterDataset objects

coltab(<SpatRaster>) `coltab<-`(<SpatRaster>) has.colors(<SpatRaster>): Color table

combineGeoms(<SpatVector>,<SpatVector>): Combine geometries

compare(<SpatRaster>) logic(<SpatRaster>): Compare and logical methods

compareGeom(<SpatRaster>,<SpatRaster>) compareGeom(<SpatVector>,<SpatVector>) compareGeom(<SpatVector>,<missing>): Compare geometries of SpatRasters

concats(<SpatRaster>): Concatenate categorical rasters

contour(<SpatRaster>) as.contour(<SpatRaster>): Contour plot

convHull(<SpatVector>) minRect(<SpatVector>) minCircle(<SpatVector>): Convex hull, minimal bounding rotated rectangle, and minimal bounding circle

costDist(<SpatRaster>): Cost-distance

cover(<SpatRaster>,<SpatRaster>) cover(<SpatVector>,<SpatVector>): Replace values with values from another object

crds(<SpatVector>) crds(<SpatRaster>): Get the coordinates of SpatVector geometries or SpatRaster cells

crop(<SpatRaster>) crop(<SpatRasterDataset>) crop(<SpatRasterCollection>) crop(<SpatVector>) crop(<SpatGraticule>): Cut out a geographic subset

crosstab(<SpatRaster>,<missing>): Cross-tabulate

crs(<SpatRaster>) crs(<SpatVector>) crs(<character>) `crs<-`(<SpatRaster>) `crs<-`(<SpatVector>): Get or set a coordinate reference system

datatype(<SpatRaster>) datatype(<SpatVector>): Data type of a SpatRaster or SpatVector

deepcopy(<SpatRaster>) deepcopy(<SpatVector>): Deep copy

densify(<SpatVector>): Add additional nodes to lines or polygons

density(<SpatRaster>): Density plot

setCats(<SpatRaster>) area(<SpatRaster>): deprecated methods

depth(<SpatRaster>) `depth<-`(<SpatRaster>): depth of SpatRaster layers

describe(<character>): describe

diff(<SpatRaster>): Lagged differences

ncol(<SpatRaster>) nrow(<SpatRaster>) nlyr(<SpatRaster>) ncell(<SpatRaster>) nsrc(<SpatRaster>) `ncol<-`(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) `nrow<-`(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) `nlyr<-`(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) res(<SpatRaster>) `res<-`(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) xres(<SpatRaster>) yres(<SpatRaster>) ncol(<SpatVector>) nrow(<SpatVector>) length(<SpatVector>): Dimensions of a SpatRaster or SpatVector and related objects

direction(<SpatRaster>): Direction

disagg(<SpatRaster>) disagg(<SpatVector>): Disaggregate raster cells or vector geometries

distance(<SpatRaster>,<missing>) distance(<SpatRaster>,<SpatVector>) distance(<SpatVector>,<ANY>) distance(<SpatVector>,<SpatVector>) distance(<matrix>,<matrix>) distance(<matrix>,<missing>): Geographic distance

dots(<SpatVector>): Make a dot-density map

draw(<character>): Draw a polygon, line, extent, or points

elongate(<SpatVector>): elongate lines

erase(<SpatVector>,<SpatVector>) erase(<SpatVector>,<missing>) erase(<SpatVector>,<SpatExtent>): Erase parts of a SpatVector object

expanse(<SpatRaster>) expanse(<SpatVector>): Get the expanse (area) of individual polygons or for all (summed) raster cells

ext(<SpatRaster>) ext(<SpatVector>) ext(<numeric>) `ext<-`(<SpatRaster>,<SpatExtent>) `ext<-`(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>): Create, get or set a SpatExtent

extend(<SpatRaster>) extend(<SpatExtent>): Extend

extract(<SpatRaster>,<SpatVector>) extract(<SpatRaster>,<SpatExtent>) extract(<SpatRaster>,<matrix>) extract(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) extract(<SpatVector>,<SpatVector>): Extract values from a SpatRaster

extractAlong(): extract values along lines

extractRange(<SpatRaster>): Extract values for a range of layers from a SpatRaster

levels(<SpatRaster>) `levels<-`(<SpatRaster>) cats(<SpatRaster>) categories(<SpatRaster>) droplevels(<SpatRaster>) addCats(<SpatRaster>): Categorical rasters

fillHoles(<SpatVector>): Remove holes from polygons

fillTime(<SpatRaster>): Fill time gaps in a SpatRaster

flip(<SpatRaster>) flip(<SpatVector>) rev(<SpatRaster>): Flip or reverse a raster

focal(<SpatRaster>): Focal values

focal3D(<SpatRaster>): Three-dimensional focal values

focalCpp(<SpatRaster>): Compute focal values with an iterating C++ function

focalMat(): Focal weights matrix

focalPairs(<SpatRaster>): Focal function across two layers

focalReg(<SpatRaster>): Focal regression

focalValues(<SpatRaster>): Get focal values

forceCCW(<SpatVector>): force counter-clockwise polygons

freq(<SpatRaster>): Frequency table

gaps(<SpatVector>): Find gaps between polygons

gdal() gdalCache() setGDALconfig() getGDALconfig(): GDAL version, supported file formats, and cache size

geom(<SpatVector>): Get the geometry (coordinates) of a SpatVector

geomtype(<SpatVector>) is.points(<SpatVector>) is.lines(<SpatVector>) is.polygons(<SpatVector>): Geometry type of a SpatVector

global(<SpatRaster>): global statistics

graticule(): Create a graticule

gridDist(<SpatRaster>): Distance on a grid

halo(): Add halo-ed text to a plot

head() tail(): head and tail of a SpatRaster or SpatVector

hist(<SpatRaster>): Histogram

identical(<SpatRaster>,<SpatRaster>): Compare two SpatRasters for equality

ifel(<SpatRaster>): ifelse for SpatRasters

image(<SpatRaster>): SpatRaster image method

impose(<SpatRasterCollection>): Impose the geometry of a SpatRaster to those in a SpatRasterCollection.

init(<SpatRaster>): Initialize a SpatRaster with values

set.names(<SpatRaster>) set.names(<SpatRasterDataset>) set.names(<SpatVector>) set.ext(<SpatRaster>) set.ext(<SpatVector>) set.crs(<SpatRaster>) set.crs(<SpatVector>) set.values(<SpatRaster>) set.cats(<SpatRaster>) set.RGB(<SpatRaster>): Change values in-place

inset(<SpatVector>) inset(<SpatRaster>) inext(<SpatVector>): Make an inset map

interpIDW(<SpatRaster>,<SpatVector>) interpIDW(<SpatRaster>,<matrix>): Interpolate points using a moving window

interpNear(<SpatRaster>,<SpatVector>) interpNear(<SpatRaster>,<matrix>): Nearest neighbor interpolation

interpolate(<SpatRaster>): Spatial interpolation

intersect(<SpatVector>,<SpatVector>) intersect(<SpatVector>,<SpatExtent>) intersect(<SpatExtent>,<SpatVector>) intersect(<SpatExtent>,<SpatExtent>) intersect(<SpatRaster>,<SpatRaster>) intersect(<SpatRaster>,<SpatExtent>) intersect(<SpatExtent>,<SpatRaster>): Intersection

is.bool(<SpatRaster>) as.bool(<SpatRaster>) is.int(<SpatRaster>) as.int(<SpatRaster>) is.factor(<SpatRaster>) as.factor(<SpatRaster>): Raster value types

is.empty(<SpatExtent>) is.empty(<SpatVector>): Check if a SpatExtent or SpatVector is empty

is.lonlat(<SpatRaster>) is.lonlat(<SpatVector>) is.lonlat(<character>): Check for longitude/latitude crs

is.rotated(<SpatRaster>): Check for rotation

is.valid(<SpatVector>) makeValid(<SpatVector>) is.valid(<SpatExtent>): Check or fix polygon or extent validity

k_means(<SpatRaster>): k_means

lapp(<SpatRaster>) lapp(<SpatRasterDataset>): Apply a function to layers of a SpatRaster, or sub-datasets of a SpatRasterDataset

layerCor(<SpatRaster>): Correlation and (weighted) covariance

add_legend(): add a custom legend

linearUnits(<SpatRaster>) linearUnits(<SpatVector>): Linear units of the coordinate reference system

points(<SpatVector>) lines(<SpatVector>) polys(<SpatVector>) points(<SpatRaster>) lines(<SpatRaster>) polys(<SpatRaster>) points(<SpatExtent>) lines(<SpatExtent>) polys(<SpatExtent>): Add points, lines, or polygons to a map

makeTiles(<SpatRaster>) getTileExtents(<SpatRaster>): Make tiles or get their extents

makeVRT(): Make a VRT header file

map.pal(): map.pal arrow

mask(<SpatRaster>,<SpatRaster>) mask(<SpatRaster>,<SpatVector>) mask(<SpatRaster>,<SpatExtent>) mask(<SpatVector>,<SpatVector>) mask(<SpatVector>,<SpatExtent>): Mask values in a SpatRaster or SpatVector

match() `%in%`: Value matching for SpatRasters

sqrt(<SpatRaster>) log(<SpatRaster>) round(<SpatRaster>) math(<SpatRaster>) round(<SpatVector>) cumsum(<SpatRaster>): General mathematical methods

mem_info() free_RAM(): Memory available and needed

merge(<SpatRaster>,<SpatRaster>) merge(<SpatRasterCollection>,<missing>) merge(<SpatVector>,<data.frame>): Merge SpatRasters, or merge a SpatVector with a data.frame

mergeTime(<SpatRasterDataset>): merge SpatRasters by timelines to create a single timeseries

meta(<SpatRaster>): meta

`metags<-`(<SpatRaster>) metags(<SpatRaster>): Set or get metadata

minmax(<SpatRaster>) hasMinMax(<SpatRaster>) setMinMax(<SpatRaster>): Get or compute the minimum and maximum cell values

modal(<SpatRaster>): modal value

mosaic(<SpatRaster>,<SpatRaster>) mosaic(<SpatRasterCollection>,<missing>): mosaic SpatRasters

is.na(<SpatVector>) na.omit(<SpatVector>): Find and remove geometries that are NA

names(<SpatRaster>) `names<-`(<SpatRaster>) names(<SpatRasterDataset>) `names<-`(<SpatRasterDataset>) names(<SpatVector>) `names<-`(<SpatVector>): Names of Spat* objects

nearby(<SpatVector>) nearest(<SpatVector>): nearby geometries

normalize.longitude(<SpatVector>): normalize vector data that crosses the dateline

north(): North arrow

not.na(<SpatRaster>): is not NA

origin(<SpatRaster>) `origin<-`(<SpatRaster>): Origin

pairs(<SpatRaster>): Pairs plot (matrix of scatterplots)

panel(<SpatRaster>): Map panel

patches(<SpatRaster>): Detect patches (clumps) of cells

perim(<SpatVector>): Perimeter or length

persp(<SpatRaster>): Perspective plot

plet(<SpatRaster>) plet(<SpatVector>) plet(<SpatVectorCollection>) lines(<leaflet>) points(<leaflet>): Plot with leaflet

plot(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) plot(<SpatRaster>,<missing>) plot(<SpatRaster>,<character>) plot(<SpatVector>,<character>) plot(<SpatVector>,<numeric>) plot(<SpatVector>,<missing>): Make a map

plotRGB(<SpatRaster>): Red-Green-Blue plot of a multi-layered SpatRaster

plot(<SpatExtent>,<missing>): Plot a SpatExtent

plot(<SpatGraticule>,<missing>): Plot a graticule

prcomp(<SpatRaster>): SpatRaster PCA with prcomp

predict(<SpatRaster>): Spatial model predictions

princomp(<SpatRaster>): SpatRaster PCA with princomp

project(<SpatVector>) project(<SpatRaster>) project(<SpatExtent>) project(<matrix>): Change the coordinate reference system

quantile(<SpatRaster>) quantile(<SpatVector>): Quantiles of spatial data

query(<SpatVectorProxy>): Query a SpatVectorProxy object

rangeFill(<SpatRaster>): Fill layers with a range

rapp(<SpatRaster>): Range-apply

rast(<character>) rast(<missing>) rast(<SpatRaster>) rast(<matrix>) rast(<data.frame>) rast(<array>) rast(<list>) rast(<SpatRasterDataset>) rast(<SpatVector>) rast(<SpatExtent>): Create a SpatRaster

rasterize(<SpatVector>,<SpatRaster>) rasterize(<matrix>,<SpatRaster>): Rasterize vector data

rasterizeGeom(<SpatVector>,<SpatRaster>): Rasterize geometric properties of vector data

rasterizeWin(<SpatVector>,<SpatRaster>) rasterizeWin(<data.frame>,<SpatRaster>): Rasterize points with a moving window

rcl(<SpatRaster>): Combine row, column, and layer numbers

readStart(<SpatRaster>) readStop(<SpatRaster>) readValues(<SpatRaster>) writeStart(<SpatRaster>,<character>) writeStop(<SpatRaster>) writeValues(<SpatRaster>,<vector>) blocks(<SpatRaster>) fileBlocksize(): Read from, or write to, file

rectify(<SpatRaster>): Rectify a SpatRaster

regress(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) regress(<SpatRaster>,<SpatRaster>): Cell level regression

relate(<SpatVector>,<SpatVector>) relate(<SpatVector>,<missing>) is.related(<SpatVector>,<SpatVector>): Spatial relationships between geometries

rep(<SpatRaster>): Replicate layers

`$<-`(<SpatRaster>) `$<-`(<SpatVector>) `$<-`(<SpatExtent>): Replace with $<-

`[[<-`(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) `[[<-`(<SpatRaster>,<character>) `[[<-`(<SpatVector>,<numeric>) `[[<-`(<SpatVector>,<character>): Replace layers or variables

`[<-`(<SpatRaster>,<ANY>,<ANY>,<ANY>) `[<-`(<SpatVector>,<ANY>,<ANY>) `[<-`(<SpatExtent>,<numeric>,<missing>): Replace values of a SpatRaster

resample(<SpatRaster>,<SpatRaster>): Transfer values of a SpatRaster to another one with a different geometry

rescale(<SpatRaster>) rescale(<SpatVector>): rescale

roll(<SpatRaster>) roll(<numeric>): Rolling (moving) functions

rotate(<SpatRaster>) rotate(<SpatVector>): Rotate data along longitude

same.crs(): Compare coordinate reference systems

spatSample(<SpatRaster>) spatSample(<SpatVector>) spatSample(<SpatExtent>): Take a regular sample

sapp(<SpatRaster>) sapp(<SpatRasterDataset>): Apply a terra function that takes only a single layer and returns a SpatRaster to all layers of a SpatRaster

sbar(): scale bar

scale(<SpatRaster>): Scale values

plot(<SpatRaster>,<SpatRaster>): Scatterplot of two SpatRaster layers

scoff(<SpatRaster>) `scoff<-`(<SpatRaster>): Scale (gain) and offset

sds(<missing>) sds(<character>) sds(<SpatRaster>) sds(<list>) sds(<array>): Create a SpatRasterDataset

segregate(<SpatRaster>): segregate

sel(<SpatRaster>) sel(<SpatVector>): Spatial selection

selectHighest(<SpatRaster>): select cells with high or low values

selectRange(<SpatRaster>): Select the values of a range of layers, as specified by cell values in another SpatRaster

saveRDS(<SpatRaster>) saveRDS(<SpatRasterDataset>) saveRDS(<SpatRasterCollection>) saveRDS(<SpatVector>) serialize(<SpatRaster>) serialize(<SpatVector>): saveRDS and serialize for SpatVector and SpatRaster*

`values<-`(<SpatRaster>,<ANY>) setValues(<SpatRaster>,<ANY>) `values<-`(<SpatVector>,<ANY>): Set the values of raster cells or of geometry attributes

shade(): Hill shading

sharedPaths(<SpatVector>): Shared paths

shift(<SpatRaster>) shift(<SpatVector>) shift(<SpatExtent>): Shift

sieve(<SpatRaster>): Sieve filter

similarity(<SpatRaster>,<SpatVector>) similarity(<SpatRaster>,<data.frame>): Similarity

simplifyGeom(<SpatVector>): simplifyGeom geometries

sort(<SpatRaster>) sort(<SpatVector>): Sort a SpatRaster or SpatVector

sources(<SpatRaster>) sources(<SpatVector>) hasValues(<SpatRaster>) inMemory(<SpatRaster>): Data sources of a SpatRaster

spin(<SpatVector>): spin a SpatVector

split(<SpatRaster>,<ANY>) split(<SpatVector>,<ANY>) split(<SpatVector>,<SpatVector>): Split

sprc(<character>) sprc(<SpatRaster>) sprc(<list>) sprc(<missing>): Create a SpatRasterCollection

stretch(<SpatRaster>): Stretch

subset(<SpatRaster>) subset(<SpatVector>): Subset a SpatRaster or a SpatVector

`$`(<SpatExtent>): Subset a SpatRaster or a SpatVector

`[[`(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>,<missing>) `[[`(<SpatRasterDataset>,<ANY>,<ANY>) `[[`(<SpatVector>,<numeric>,<missing>): Subset a SpatRaster or a SpatVector

`[`(<SpatRaster>,<ANY>,<ANY>,<ANY>) `[`(<SpatVector>,<numeric>,<numeric>) `[`(<SpatVector>,<SpatVector>,<missing>) `[`(<SpatExtent>,<numeric>,<missing>): Extract values from a SpatRaster, SpatVector or SpatExtent

subst(<SpatRaster>): replace cell values

min(<SpatRaster>) max(<SpatRaster>) range(<SpatRaster>) prod(<SpatRaster>) sum(<SpatRaster>) any(<SpatRaster>) all(<SpatRaster>) which.min(<SpatRaster>) which.max(<SpatRaster>) stdev(<SpatRaster>) mean(<SpatRaster>) median(<SpatRaster>) anyNA(<SpatRaster>) countNA(<SpatRaster>) noNA(<SpatRaster>) allNA(<SpatRaster>): Summarize

summary(<SpatRaster>) summary(<SpatVector>): summary

svc(<missing>) svc(<SpatVector>) svc(<list>) svc(<character>): Create a SpatVectorCollection

symdif(<SpatVector>,<SpatVector>): Symmetrical difference

tapp(<SpatRaster>): Apply a function to subsets of layers of a SpatRaster

terra-package terra: Description of the methods in the terra package

terraOptions(): Options

terrain(<SpatRaster>): terrain characteristics

text(<SpatRaster>) text(<SpatVector>): Add labels to a map

has.time(<SpatRaster>) time(<SpatRaster>) `time<-`(<SpatRaster>) timeInfo(<SpatRaster>): time of SpatRaster layers

tmpFiles(): Temporary files

mergeLines(<SpatVector>) snap(<SpatVector>) removeDupNodes(<SpatVector>) makeNodes(<SpatVector>): Vector topology methods

t(<SpatRaster>) t(<SpatVector>) trans(<SpatRaster>): Transpose

trim(<SpatRaster>): Trim a SpatRaster

union(<SpatVector>,<SpatVector>) union(<SpatVector>,<missing>) union(<SpatExtent>,<SpatExtent>): Union SpatVector or SpatExtent objects

unique(<SpatRaster>) unique(<SpatVector>): Unique values

units(<SpatRaster>) `units<-`(<SpatRaster>) units(<SpatRasterDataset>) `units<-`(<SpatRasterDataset>): units of SpatRaster or SpatRasterDataSet

update(<SpatRaster>): Change values in a file

values(<SpatRaster>) values(<SpatVector>): Cell values and geometry attributes

varnames(<SpatRaster>) `varnames<-`(<SpatRaster>) longnames(<SpatRaster>) `longnames<-`(<SpatRaster>) varnames(<SpatRasterDataset>) `varnames<-`(<SpatRasterDataset>) longnames(<SpatRasterDataset>) `longnames<-`(<SpatRasterDataset>): variable and long variable names

vect(<character>) vect(<matrix>) vect(<data.frame>) vect(<list>) vect(<SpatExtent>) vect(<SpatVectorCollection>) vect(<sf>): Create SpatVector objects

vector_layers(): List or remove layers from a vector file

viewshed(<SpatRaster>): Compute a viewshed

voronoi(<SpatVector>) delaunay(<SpatVector>): Voronoi diagram and Delaunay triangles

vrt(<character>): Virtual Raster Dataset

vrt_tiles(): filenames of VRT tiles

weighted.mean(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) weighted.mean(<SpatRaster>,<SpatRaster>): Weighted mean of layers

where.min(<SpatRaster>) where.max(<SpatRaster>): Where are the cells with the min or max values?

which.lyr(<SpatRaster>): Which cells are TRUE?

width(<SpatVector>) clearance(<SpatVector>): SpatVector geometric properties

`window<-`(<SpatRaster>) window(<SpatRaster>): Set a window

wrap(<SpatRaster>) wrap(<SpatRasterDataset>) wrap(<SpatRasterCollection>) wrap(<SpatVector>) unwrap(<ANY>): wrap and unwrap

wrapCache(<SpatRaster>): SpatRaster wrap with caching options

writeCDF(<SpatRaster>) writeCDF(<SpatRasterDataset>): Write raster data to a NetCDF file

writeRaster(<SpatRaster>,<character>): Write raster data to a file

writeVector(<SpatVector>,<character>): Write SpatVector data to a file

xapp(<SpatRaster>,<SpatRaster>): Apply a function to the cells of a two SpatRasters

xmin(<SpatExtent>) xmax(<SpatExtent>) ymin(<SpatExtent>) ymax(<SpatExtent>) xmin(<SpatRaster>) xmax(<SpatRaster>) ymin(<SpatRaster>) ymax(<SpatRaster>) xmin(<SpatVector>) xmax(<SpatVector>) ymin(<SpatVector>) ymax(<SpatVector>) `xmin<-`(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) `xmax<-`(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) `ymin<-`(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) `ymax<-`(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>): Get or set single values of an extent

xFromCol(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) yFromRow(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) xyFromCell(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) xFromCell(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) yFromCell(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) colFromX(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) rowFromY(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) cellFromRowCol(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>,<numeric>) cellFromRowColCombine(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>,<numeric>) rowColCombine(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>,<numeric>) rowFromCell(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) colFromCell(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) rowColFromCell(<SpatRaster>,<numeric>) cellFromXY(<SpatRaster>,<matrix>): Coordinates from a row, column or cell number and vice versa

zonal(<SpatRaster>,<SpatRaster>) zonal(<SpatRaster>,<SpatVector>) zonal(<SpatVector>,<SpatVector>): Zonal statistics

zoom(<SpatRaster>) zoom(<SpatVector>): Zoom in on a map